The Development of New Testament Canon

Depict the advancement of New Testament Canon in timeframe considered (35 imprints) The New Testament Canon is portrayed by Princeton Online Dictionary as, â€Å"a assortment of books acknowledged as Holy Scripture †the books of the Bible perceived by any Christian church as certifiable and enlivened. † Basically the Canon is a determination of books utilized by the Church for open love and furthermore the books which the Church recognize as enlivened sacred text regularizing for confidence and practice.The term (the Greek ‘kanon’ implies ‘reed’, which proceeded to mean ‘measuring rod’ and afterward at long last the rundown written in the section) was authored by Christians, yet the thought is found in Jewish sources †Rabbinic Judaism perceives the twenty-four books of the Masoretic Text, generally called the Hebrew Bible. Proof recommends that the procedure of canonization happened between 200 BC and AD 50, while the arrangemen t of the Christian Canon was not until the first and second hundreds of years. These accepted books have been created through discussion and understanding by the strict specialists of their particular faiths.During the first and second hundreds of years, there was not a Canon of Scripture set down as it is today; initially the data was passed by oral convention, until they were recorded as it became more clear that onlookers would all develop old and pass away. Initially, it was the four Synoptic Gospels, and afterward around 85 AD, Paul’s letters were gathered. Anyway at this phase there was no feeling of a Canon of Scripture, which is a shut rundown (which is books that can't be included or removed).Marcion of Sinope was the primary notable apostate throughout the entire existence of the early church, and he was the principal Christian pioneer in written history to propose and depict a group (around 140 AD) which included 10 epistles from St. Paul just as parts of the Gospe l of Luke which today is known as the Gospel of Marcion †he broadly assaulted the Gospel of Luke with a penknife, and left just the parts he concurred with. This partitioning of the books was seen as a sin, thus the congregation felt they needed to arrange the books in the correct manner to protect Christianity.In the first and second century, the early church acknowledged the Hebrew ordinance of Scripture as definitive, and this was an effect on the development of the New Testament standard. The congregation felt that since they normally read the Old Testament inside love, they expected to make a connect to the lessons of Jesus and the Apostles. Without a doubt these were definitive enough to be incorporated? Surely, the educating of Jesus was regarded as much as the Old Testament, the Apostles works as well, particularly after their passing. Bit by bit, the term ‘Scriptures’ was utilized to bunch these books together.In 153 AD, Justin Martyr affirmed that the Gos pels were perused in the administrations in Rome, alongside the Old Testament prophets, â€Å"†¦ the journals of the Apostles or the compositions of the prophets are perused, insofar as time permits†¦ †. The primary rule to be remembered for the group was apostolicity, and to pick up this the books must be composed by or ‘sponsored’ by an Apostle, contain Christ-respecting content perfect with oral custom and contain profoundly productive utilization of the books inside the congregation from the Apostolic age onwards.Firstly, Paul’s letters were united toward the finish of the main century, and afterward the four concise accounts were included fifty years after the fact. Anyway John’s gospel took more time to be acknowledged, especially by the Gnostics and afterward the Montanists. Papias, the Bishop of Hierapolis in 130 AD, saw the Apostolic accreditations of the Gospels of Matthew and Mark, and close to the furthest limit of the subseque nt century, Irenaeus discussed the biblical sources of every one of the four when he stated, â€Å"Matthew distributed his gospel among the Hebrews in their own tongue†¦Mark, the supporter and translator of Peter, himself passed on to us recorded as a hard copy the substance of Peter’s lecturing. Luke, the supporter of Paul, set down in a book the gospel lectured by his educator. At that point John, the devotee of the Lord, who likewise inclined toward his bosom, himself delivered his gospel†. In 200 AD, a group list from this period was made and is currently known as the Muratorian standard. It incorporates all the books acknowledged as Scripture by the Church at Rome, which incorporates the accounts, Acts, thirteen of Paul’s epistles, first and second John, Jude and Revelation.Wright says, â€Å"Hebrews is missing through and through which is astounding since it was utilized by Clement of Rome a century sooner. † However he clarifies how it was not acknowledged in the West, likely because of questions about who composed it were delivered by Montanist use. At this period, it was commonly acknowledged that all New Testament books were incorporated, with the exception of James, second Peter, second and third John, Jude, Hebrews and Revelation (which was just somewhat avoided, as its missional starting points were questioned).Within the third and fourth century, the situation of the group was fortified. Missional Fathers, for example, Tertullian, Clement and Origen all utilized the New Testament sacred texts consistently in doctrinal conversation, and frequently remarked on the books themselves. Eusebius discloses to us that the main books despite everything contested toward the start of the fourth century were James, second Peter, second and third John and Jude. â€Å"†¦ we should set in any case the Holy quaternoin of the Gospels; which are trailed by the book the Acts of the Apostles.After this, we should figure the epis tles of Paul; following which we should articulate certified the surviving structures epistle of John, and in like manner the epistle of Peter. After these we should put, on the off chance that it truly appears to be correct, the Apocalypse of John†¦ there is the surviving the epistle of James, and that of Jude; and the second epistle of Peter; and the second and third of John†¦ † However not every person concurred with the New Testament Canon †in the late second century, there was the creation of a few ‘acts’ of the Apostles which were not recorded in Acts.Furthermore, various ‘gospels’ showed up which incorporated the youth of Jesus, or the life of Pilate. Anyway these were for the most part inventive and some began from periphery Christian groups’ thoughts, for example, Docetists. Anyway Irenaeus precluded the chance of there being multiple accounts by saying, â€Å"since†¦ there are four zones of the world in which we l ive, and four head winds†¦ it is fitting that (she church) ought to have four columns, breathing incorruption on each side and vivifying men over again. These ‘gospels’ incorporated the accounts of Peter, Thomas and Matthias, and the Acts of Andrew and John. Eusebius said of the deceptive compositions, â€Å"none of these has been esteemed deserving of any sort of notice in a treatise by a solitary individual from progressive ages of churchmen; and the character of the style is additionally far expelled from the biblical way, and the idea and imply of their substance is so completely out of the concordance with genuine universality as to build up the way that they are absolutely the falsifications of heretics†¦ To finish up, it is anything but difficult to perceive how the New Testament Canon created over a time of four centuries. The standard rundown set out in detail in the Easter letter of Athanasius in 367 AD contains the 27 books to the rejection of all others, anyway certain books, for example, Shepherd of Hermas and the Didache were allowed for private perusing. Along these lines, while there was a decent proportion of discussion in the Early Church over the New Testament standard, the significant works were acknowledged by practically all Christians by the center of the third century.

Ems Case Study Essay Example

Ems Case Study Essay A CT was requested and uncovered sores on the left cerebrum around 2-3 cams in length. Tolerant was booked to leave for Texas tomorrow for additional assessment. Patients spouse portrays this ongoing occasion as mellow ticks to one side arm with short Intermittent breaks In seizure action. Patients fundamental signs were 136/78 with a heartbeat of 112. Breath sounds are clear and heart sounds are typical. DNS uncover lessened grasp in left arm. Spouse expresses this is ordinary since his past seizure on July first. Patients skin pink, warm and gently diaphragmatic. Patients LOC is decreased. Patient can react quickly to verbal orders. Understanding is encountering gentle central engine seizure movement to one side arm and head/neck. Patients lab information Is typical except for his Together level. Patients Together is right now 4. 2 versus.. An ordinary scope of 8-12. Patients liver catalysts were as of now ordinary which Is Improved from his July first levels that were low. Understanding is at present taking: Disappear, OMG DID for the treatment of seizures. Fomentation MGM BID for a peptic ulcer. Together MGM BID for treatment of seizures. Viding, 2-3 q-blunder PR for help with discomfort. Dad requested foundation of IV with a saline lock, 02 at 4 Imp by NC and 3-lead observing. Divan 0. Ml offered IPP to diminish seizure. Wreckage PLAN OF ACTION Protect the patient from hurt and sit idle If seizure last under two minutes. On the off chance that seizure Is drawn out (>2 minutes) ensure patients aviation route and give pull varying. Set up enormous bore IV with ordinary saline at TOOK and give 02 as Indicated. Consider and get request for Vellum 5-MGM VISP or Versed OMG IM If IV get to isn't accessible. May likewise give Versed 2. OMG IV if necessary. Build up gauge vials Ana twilight caracal urn Hoyt. I rainspout AS We will compose a custom exposition test on Ems Case Study explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Ems Case Study explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Ems Case Study explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

The Most Important Metrics Used by Successful Bloggers

The Most Important Metrics Used by Successful Bloggers We often hear or read the phrase “blog metrics” being thrown around. The concept sounds so complicated that not everyone bothers to look deeper and fully understand what it is. However, serious bloggers cannot just ignore these blog metrics, not if they want to have a successful blog. © Shutterstock | Bakhtiar ZeinIn this article, we will discuss the 7 most important metrics for building a profitable blog.BLOGGING METRICSFirst off, what do we mean by blog or blogging metrics?The term “metrics” generally refers to any method of measuring something. It is also synonymously used to refer to the results that are obtained from the method or mode of measurement applied. When we say “blogging metrics”, we are referring to the methods (and the numbers obtained from the methods) of measurement to gauge the overall performance of a blog. In simpler terms, these metrics are indicators of the success of a blog.Bloggers greatly rely on these metrics to see whether they are on the right track, or how fast (or slow) they are moving towards the direction they are aiming for. Using these metrics, they can employ strategies to move things along or to do better. For the most successful bloggers, these blog metrics are closer than best friends.More than just figures or stats , blogging metrics play a more important role in blogging. Let us try to break them down.Blog metrics provide bloggers a clearer and better understanding of how each piece of content performs.Blog metrics lets bloggers be better “acquainted” with their audience, such as what interests them and what doesn’t.Blog metrics allows bloggers to perform quality control on their blog content.Blog metrics not only give you a clear picture of your blog’s overall performance, but also a look at its growth.METRICS THAT SUCCESSFUL BLOGGERS CARE ABOUTThere are a lot of metrics that measure blog performance, and we do mean A LOT. In fact, there’s just so many of them that they can practically drown you if you try to closely monitor all of them. Some bloggers monitor all of them, while others â€" most likely the successful ones â€" only pay attention to the metrics that “matter”. Let’s face it: some blogging metrics are more important than others, so why waste your time tracking all blogging metrics when you can just pay attention to those that actually say something about your blog performance?That is another one of the differences that separate the successful bloggers from the less successful ones. In the following discussion, we will do as the successful bloggers do, and that is to take a look at the relevant and important blogging metrics.#1 Page ViewsWhen a visitor goes to your blog, it will register one page view on your home page. If they click on, say, one blog post, that is another page view. If he likes what he is seeing, his interest will be high, and he is likely to click to go to other pages on your blog. That will certainly increase the number of page views for your blog. But let us break that down further.Number of views per page â€" You may be wondering which of the posts on your blog draws the highest amount of interest. You can determine that by looking at the number of views that each page gets. A travel blog may find that its posts on budget travel tips gets more views than content that talks about luxury cruises. That will be the blogger’s cue to come up with more content that pertains to budget travel because readers are more interested in the topic. This metric will clue you in on which pages or content gets the most interest and drives the most traffic.Number of pages per visit â€" In one visit, how many pages do your visitors view? If you notice that many of them view only one or two pages, it means that they most likely do not find your content to be interesting. Alternatively, your links could be in places where your visitors’ eyes do not go. It is a sign of having a good page layout and quality content if you are able to engage your visitors long enough to check out other pages in your blog. If you are sure that your content is high quality, you should try changing the positioning of the various elements on the various pages. Improving content and layout are two of the most important ways of improving your blog’s page views per visitor.#2 VisitorsThere is a general perception among new bloggers that the higher the number of visitors to their blogs is, the more successful it is. To a certain extent, this may be true. However, it is inconclusive, since you also have to take note of the kind or quality of visitors that you blog is getting. Once you are sure that you are attracting the right visitors to your blog, you can go ahead and analyze these metrics.Unique VisitorsThis lets you know the number of unique visitors, or actual people, to your blog. You will be informed on how many are actually seeing the content you put up on your blog. In Google Analytics, this metric is now simply referred to as “Users” so don’t get confused.High numbers indicate that you are going a good job and should keep at it. Low numbers mean you need to put in more work, particularly in promoting your content and your blog as a whole. The next steps you’d take should focus on increasing awareness of your blog.New and Returning VisitorsMetrics that show a high number of new visitors have a lot to do with your efforts to promote your blog and content. If the number is low, then you have to find better ways and avenues to promote your blog.Unfortunately, most bloggers are fixated on the number of people visiting their blogs so they promote it, in the hopes of attracting new visitors. In this instance, they run the risk of ignoring those who have already visited.Visitors or readers have a tendency to return to a blog that left a very good impression on them during their first visit. They tend to develop a loyalty for this blog, so that they keep returning to check out what new content it has to offer. If metrics show a high number or percentage of returning visitors, it means one thing: the quality of your content is high and they offer value, so they keep coming back. If the percentage is low, that means you have to take another look at the content that you offer and find ways to make it more appealing and offer more value. #3 TrafficIn the past, there seemed to be a general consensus among websites and blogs that “traffic is everything”. Traffic, in this context, refers to web traffic, or the amount of data that is sent and received by visitors to a website or a blog. We could also define it as the number of visitors to a website or blog, the number of web pages that they click, and the length of time or duration that a visitor views a page on the website or blog.But do not just stick on those numbers. You have to look beneath the surface in order for those numbers to make more sense.Traffic sourcesTraffic to your blog comes from various sources, and you have to be able to identify them in order to determine which source provides the most traffic, and which sources need to be worked on even more. Some of the most common traffic sources include:Search engines. You will find that one of the most common advices given to new bloggers is to increase their bl og’s search engine visibility. That is because search engines are the biggest sources of traffic. If you manage to consistently create content that ranks you high in search engine rankings, the chances are very high that more people will visit your blog. If you notice that there are only a few people who come by your blog through search engines, then you have to reconsider your content and how you create them. Maybe you should pay more attention to the use of keywords and terms that will be more search-engine-friendly. This is where search engine optimization tools come in very handy.Through direct visits. Direct traffic involves directly typing the URL of your blog on the address bar. These could be spurred by many different things. Perhaps the visitor happened to have heard about your blog on the television, or they read about it on an article in the newspaper. It could also be that the site came up in a conversation with a friend. Maybe they visited the site in the past and the name was memorable enough to stick in their minds. There are many things that could result in direct traffic on your blog.Referrals. This is no longer a new concept. What makes it different from direct traffic is that it is generated through visitors clicking a link to your blog from another website or blog. A very important information provided by this metric is the most effective referrer. What search engines, social media networks, websites, blogs, or listings are sending traffic over your way?Image searches. Humans are visual creatures by nature. They like a picture they see, they click to find out more about it. Which is why you have to make sure to make good use of photos in your blog. Successful bloggers also pay attention on how they tag the images that they use, using descriptive image file names and choosing the keywords carefully. This is because image searches on search engines are also using these file names as basis on what to return to every visitor’s image search. Other websites or blogs. If other sites or blogs puts up a link to your blog on their page, they are considered as referrers, effectively turning them into sources of traffic. This metric will also help bloggers, especially those who are just starting out, to build relationships and start their own networks in the blogging community. They will reach out to these sites or blogs that referred them, and go from there.Social networks or platforms. People who like a content in a blog are likely to share its URL on their personal social media accounts, such as on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, or Reddit, to name a few. This will make the link to your blog visible to other people in their circles, and so they will click in order to visit your blog. That will certainly increase traffic to your blog through referrals. Low numbers in this category means you have to step up your game in the social media networks.Web directories or listings. If you list your blog in the relevant direc tories, then you are bound to expect some traffic through that channel. Business blogs, for example, make sure they are listed on YellowPages.com or Yelp.com, and visitors to that site will have more chances of stumbling on them when searching for specific services or goods.Traffic locationWhen starting your blog, you must have a target audience in mind, and you know where they are from. Take a look at where the visitors to your site are coming from. If, in the beginning, you only had one area or location in mind, you may notice that your visitors are also coming from other locations. That will make you arrange and rearrange your content creation strategy accordingly.Bounce rateYou also have to pay attention to the amount of traffic or number of visitors who click to your blog, and immediately leave right after they have arrived. It could be that your blog did not leave enough of an impression at first glance so they just clicked away.High bounce rates will urge you to rethink your blog’s layout and design, as well as the content and how you present them so that they will immediately catch one’s attention even at first glance. #4 Time on SiteIt is not enough to see how many views a page gets, or how many pages are viewed by visitors in each visit. You also have to consider the length of time or duration that is spent by the visitors on your blog. Take a look at the average time that a visitor stays in your blog.If it lasts just a few minutes, there is a chance that your content did not engage them enough. If they stayed for more than several minutes, that means they have spent a longer time reading many of the posts on your blog.#5 Inbound and Outbound LinksInbound links, also known as backlinks, are hyperlinks in another website that leads directly to your blog, while outbound links are links on your blog that will take those who click it someplace else, away from your blog.When measuring inbound links, you have to monitor the number of sites or blog that link into your blog. An example is when another site or blog liked the content on your blog and post a link on their pages, thus encouraging their audience to visit your blog. Of course, the number is not the only thing that matters. You will also be able to ascertain the quality of these sites that link back to you. Obviously, it bodes well for your blog if the inbound links come from influential or popular sites.In the case of outbound links, you might be confused. How can they help your blog if they will take them away from it? Believe it or not, outbound links are very helpful in improving your blog ranking and give it more authority. These outbound links will enable search engines to identify your blog under a specific niche. High clicks on outbound links on your blog indicates that you have inspired trust in your visitors; you “recommended” that link, so it must be worth checking out.[slideshare id=40366879doc=metricsslidesharev13i-141016141429-conversion-gate01w=640h=330 ]#6 Social interactions and Social Media MetricsIf a visitor likes what he saw or read on your blog, chances are high that he will be encouraged to interact with your blog, maybe even engage you â€" the blogger â€" in conversation. The amount of social interaction that your blog gets is also indicative of interest in your blog’s content.Comments. Some bloggers measure the success of a blog post in the number of comments it receives. Usually, there are certain types of blog posts that get the most comments in a blog. If you’re smart, you will keep creating that type of content in order to keep the level of interest high.Social media shares and clicks. We have mentioned earlier that happy visitors are those who will share your content on their social media accounts. This is another type of social interaction. Let us say, for example, that you tweeted about your content. Your followers on Twitter will check out the content and, if they liked it as well, they will also share it to t heir own followers through the Retweet button. Great content is highly likely to be shared the most, so take note of the type of content that gets these high percentages of interaction. If the rate is low, then you have to work harder to make sure your blog becomes more visible.#7 E-mail and RSS Feed StatisticsBlogs also have RSS feeds and set up email lists, created for the purpose of helping the blog build an online community or following. These metrics will also help you in creating and managing content. Two important metrics that you may want to pay attention to are the Number of Subscribes and Unsubscribes. How many sign-ups did your email list and RSS feed get? How many unsubscribed, and what is their reason for leaving your list?WHICH BLOGGING METRIC TO CHECK?Finally, let us try to answer the questions on most newbie bloggers’ minds: Why do some blogging metrics hold more weight than others? When is a blogging metric more important?At the end of the day, choosing which blog ging metrics are the most relevant and important will depend on what you want to achieve for your blog. While blogging, what do you care about? What is important to you? What do you want to achieve from blogging, or what do you foresee for the future of your blog?How do you define success in blogging?These questions apply whether you are maintaining a personal blog or a business blog. Once you have fully answered these questions, it will be easier for you to decide which among the blogging metrics discussed will be most relevant and important.

True Love in Ernest Hemingways A Farewell to Arms Essay

True Love in A Farewell to Arms nbsp; At first look, Catherine Barkley, the woman from Hemingways A Farewell to Arms, appears to be an example of a dream girl. She emerges as a mindless character who asks nothing of her man and exists only to satisfy his needs. Therefore, it has been propounded that Catherines character is demeaning to women. By analyzing the actions of only one of the characters, however, the special relationship that exists between Frederic and Catherine is overlooked. If Catherine is Hemingways manner of demeaning women then one must also examine the manner in which Frederic is described, for he too is very dependent and dedicated to Catherine as she is to him. The mutual love between Frederic and Catherine†¦show more content†¦We have such a fine time, she says, I dont take any interest in anything else anymore(154). nbsp; To look at only one side of the relationship between Catherine and Frederic, however, fails to recognize the co-dependency that is present. Devotion occurs in both directions between two lovers. In the beginning, Frederic is admittedly not looking for commitment. I knew I did not love Catherine Barkley, he tells us, nor had any idea of loving her(30). For him, the pursuit of Catherine was a game that he played to keep himself entertained. As time goes on, his attitude changes until he is truly in love with her. When I saw her I was in love with her, he admits, Everything turned over inside of me(91). By this point in time, Frederics devotion to Catherine is equal to if not greater than her devotion to him. Many of his claims about his love to her closely parallel the statements quoted in the paragraph above. Eventually his entire life revolves around his mate. All I wanted was to see Catherine, Frederic says, The rest of the time I was glad to kill(117). Like her, he loses interest i n everything else but their love. My life used to be full of everything, he tells her, Now if you arent with me I havent a thing in the world(257). His dedication is like that of a husband. When he returns to the front, Rinaldi remarks that he acts like a marriedShow MoreRelated A Comparison of Hemingway and Frederic in A Farewell to Arms1690 Words   |  7 PagesParallels Between Hemingway and Frederic in A Farewell to Arms      Ã‚  Ã‚   All fiction is autobiographical, no matter how obscure from the authors experience it may be, marks of their life can be detected in any of their tales(Bell, 17).   A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway is based largely on Hemingways own personal experiences.   The main character of the novel, Frederic Henry, experiences many of the same situations that Hemingway lived.   Some of these similarities are exact, while someRead MoreThe Struggle of Life and War in Ernest Hemingway’s Writing 1071 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway was one of the greatest authors of the twentieth century. 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Why We Fight Directed By Eugene Jarecki Is Not A Sequel Or...

In the 1940’s a series of propaganda films titled Why We Fight were produced for the purpose of defining the enemies of World War 2 to justify the necessity of America’s involvement in war. Hitler needed to be defeated, Nazism had to be destroyed, and tyranny had to be stopped for the sake of the American way of life by any means necessary. How could society argue against America’s role in the world war when freedom was being threatened? As Martin Luther King Jr. said â€Å"Injustice anywhere is a threat to everywhere.† No questions asked, Americans mobilized in the name of liberty and freedom. However the 2005 documentary film Why We Fight directed by Eugene Jarecki is not a sequel or war propaganda. The film informs the audience and questions America s military industrial complex that has since dictated policy since the victory of World War 2. With the help of narration, soundbites, and credible speakers Jarecki shines light on the pernicious impact o f the armed industry on our government, army, and citizens. The film opens with President Dwight Eisenhower’s farewell speech at the end of World War 2. Eisenhower’s speech is significant because he warns Americans about the seemingly permanent presence of the arm industry, that had taken root in America. Moreover Eisenhower is not stating this from a liberal point of view, signifying that the concern of the military industrial complex is not a party issue or an ideology issue, but rather an universal one. This piece of

The Devil Wears Prada Free Essays

The novel â€Å"The Devil Wears Prada† by Weisberger is about a girl named Andrea moved to New York and found a job as a junior assistant of a fashion magazine editor. However, Andrea has a hard time on her job. Furthermore, her relationships with her family and friends get very bad because she is too hard-working. We will write a custom essay sample on The Devil Wears Prada or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, at the end of this novel Andrea makes her own way out by her careful and wisdom. After reading the novel, I found myself and the protagonist of the novel, Andrea are both too hard-working and careful. Andrea and I are both so hard working that we forgot our families and friends. In the novel, Andrea is working very hard that she put all her time and energy into her job, so Andrea does not have any time for her family and friends. For example, in the novel Andrea promise to call her boyfriend at three o’clock, but she was very busy at her work that she never gets to call her boyfriend the whole day. I was very busy at work once, and I totally forgot to tell my mother that I will be getting off from work one hour later than usual. My mother was waiting for me at the supermarket one hour. Furthermore, I found myself and Andrea are both very careful that we notice or remember small things that others do not. Andrea finally made her boss approve with her ability because Andrea is very careful and she notices and remembers things that her boss does not. For instance, Andrea and her boss went to a big fashion party in Paris, and there were so many famous fashion designers. Many people came and greet to Andrea’s boss, but her boss does not recognize any of them. However, Andrea memorizes all guests name by flipping through guests list. After that her boss was very impress on Andrea’s careful. I found myself is very similar to Andrea. I always remember to check the address of the place we are going to, when all of my friends forgot to check. I enjoy reading this book very much because I have the same personality characteristic, too hard-working and careful, with the protagonist, Andrea. I will recommend this novel to English-second language readers because the novel is easy to understand and interesting. How to cite The Devil Wears Prada, Papers The Devil Wears Prada Free Essays string(26) " the right place for you\." Office-Politics lessons from â€Å"The Devil Wears Prada† Think you have the world’s worst boss? How does your boss measure up against the Boss-from-Hell? By Franke James, MFA The Devil Wears Prada will no doubt fuel some hot, haute water-cooler chat. Based on the novel by Lauren Weisberger, the film is a wickedly funny tale about working for a boss who is a tyrant (rumor has it that the book was inspired by Weisberger’s stint at Vogue Magazine working for Anna Wintour). Meryl Streep stars as Miranda Priestly, Editor-in-Chief of Runway Magazine. We will write a custom essay sample on The Devil Wears Prada or any similar topic only for you Order Now Think Cruella de Ville with Medusa eyes. While the movie is an entertaining romp about the travails of working for a tyrannical boss, it raises some important questions: If you work for a Boss-from-Hell how do you cope? Is your boss a Boss-from-Hell? Is your boss bullying you or simply delivering a tough-love message? Are you a victim or just paying your dues? Does your boss thrive on chaos? Does your boss make impossible demands? Does your boss play the office politics game 1. Is your boss a Boss-from-Hell? Miranda quickly established her role as the ‘Master’ over her ‘Slave’ employees. She lived, ate, and breathed her career. Work and life had merged into one unified and indivisible whole. She expected everyone to have the same devotion to Runway Magazine. Employees time with family and friends was an expendable commodity, a frill. Miranda refused to address her new assistant Andy (Anne Hathaway) by her proper name, and substituted the name of her other assistant. She demanded that Andy be on call 24/7 (without adequate compensation) She gave a long list of demands without allowing any questions and expected employees to know the details of each task, but did not provide any training. She sent Andy on multiple errands, without clear instructions, and an impossibly short time-frame under threat of being fired if she did not deliver. She insulted her intelligence and mocked her style of dress, publicly and privately She forbade any employees from riding in the elevator with her, which further underlined a Master/Slave relationship. While some of these incidents, if taken alone, could be dismissed as ‘minor irritations’, collectively they amounted to psychological warfare. All of these ‘power-plays’ shared one thing in common: a lack of respect by the boss for the employee. How to cope: Stand up for yourself You have to stand up for yourself to get what you want with a Boss-from-Hell. Remember that they are more concerned about themselves than you. They are the ‘center of the universe’. So don’t take it personally that your boss can’t remember your name, or won’t take the time to delegate tasks properly. Your best strategy is to be quietly persistent and firm. Repeat back what tasks have been requested, and the expected timeline. If the boss is too impatient to listen, then send them a summary email or memo, before and after the task. Document everything. 2. Is your boss bullying you or simply delivering a tough-love message? No one likes to be ‘dressed-down’, especially in public. Miranda routinely demeaned Andy in front of the other employees by calling her insulting names, mocking her style of dress, her level of intelligence, and her ability to handle the job. The funny thing was that there was a grain of truth to Miranda’s criticisms. You can’t expect to work for a fashion magazine if you don’t know the product. The belligerent delivery was inexcusable but the underlying truth was that Andy was ignorant of fashion and she would not survive without changing, learning and growing. Miranda’s criticisms (but not her bullying tactics) could be viewed positively as a tough-love approach. How to cope: Share the company values (or exit) Miranda was setting up a challenge to Andy and every employee: conform to my standards or you are fired! This is not as unreasonable or evil as it appears at first glance. It raises a question that every employee should ask themselves. Am I not fitting in because I don’t share the company values? An extreme example: if you wanted to join the Hell’s Angels, you know that you’d have an easier time being accepted if you rode a motorcycle, dressed in leather, adorned your body with multiple tattoos, drank a two-four daily, and (perhaps) had some illegal activities on your record. Clearly if you are working in the fashion field then it is a safe assumption that you share the value that fashion is important. Andy rejected that value. She did not fit in because she did not wear the uniform. She knew it, but she didn’t care. She thought her brains were what really counted, not the surface decoration. Showing up for work in outfits that look like she rescued them from a thrift store was akin to waving a red flag in front of a bull. Unkempt hair, shapeless argyle blend polyester sweaters, frumpy plaid skirts, and clumpy clogs labeled Andy as an ignoramus of the fashion world. Andy needed to embrace the fashion culture in order to survive, and ultimately to be accepted. Not knowing that a Manolo Blahnik is a brand of shoe is like a carpenter not knowing what a hammer is. Dumb, dumb, dumb. But it does make for good comedy in the film. (Just don’t make the same mistake in your career. ) Since the product in this case was fashion, it was elementary logic that Andy should show respect by following the dress code. She was part of the Runway brand, as surely as the clothes-hanger models and glossy pages of their magazine. Andy’s career turned around in the second half of the movie after a fashion makeover. She finally accepted that she needed to ‘be the brand’ in order to excel at her job. She accepted the ‘shared value’. Miranda won a battle that should never have been an issue. If you don’t accept the shared values of a company then that company is not the right place for you. You read "The Devil Wears Prada" in category "Papers" 3. Are you a victim or just paying your dues? In the movie Andy frequently told her boyfriend (whose birthday party she missed), that she had no choice. She whined constantly, â€Å"But I had no choice! Miranda called! † You don’t have to be a tyrannical boss to want to wallop Andy with a big designer purse and yell, â€Å"Don’t answer the phone! Turn it off. † Andy was a willing victim. She chose to put her boss’ needs (and her career) ahead of her boyfriend. She decided that to climb the ladder she needed to work 24/7. Was that wrong? Not necessarily (besides the boyfriend is about as exciting as a heap of half-eaten mashed potatoes). But for Andy, whose true dream was to be a ‘serious’ journalist, the pain was not worth the gain. How to cope: Decide if it is a reasonable price To cope with a tyrannical boss, the most basic question you should ask yourself is whether the price in aggravation and stress in exchange for your weekly paycheque is worth it. If it’s not worth it, then you have two choices. #1. Create an action plan that will change the aspects of your job you find most difficult. #2. Ask yourself what better job you could move to — and what skills you need to acquire before you make the leap. 4. Does your boss thrive on chaos? Miranda did not have a well-oiled system. Things were constantly springing leaks. Tyrannical bosses need help — and not just psychiatric. At Miranda’s company there was a crisis every hour. Employees were running around in a frenzied panic. Sadly, Miranda demanded perfection but was unwilling to develop a system to train her employees. Although many people admired her ability to run a fashion magazine, she was a poor manager of people. At the end of the movie she expressed relief that she would still be at the helm — saying under her breath that no one else could handle the job. Which was probably very true. She was irreplaceable because she ran the business on fear and chaos, and it would have imploded on her exit. How to cope: Create a well-ordered system To cope with the Boss-from-Hell, realize their shortcomings and compensate accordingly. In Miranda’s case, the company lurched from mini-crisis to mini-crisis. A smart employee could have created systems to help run the place efficiently, smoothly and to minimize crisis. And then that employee would have been highly valued, and very marketable. 5. Does your boss make impossible demands? Miranda was forever making impossible demands of her employees. One hilarious example was when Miranda’s plane was grounded by a hurricane. Andy’s dinner with her out-of-town Dad was interrupted, while Andy tried valiantly to schedule another flight. Of course, the only thing that flew that night was the s–t hitting the fan when Miranda’s request for a flight was not met. How to Cope: Can you think two steps ahead of the boss? Putting aside the truly impossible demands, how do you stay two steps ahead of the boss? Anticipate what the boss will need, before they’ve even thought of it. That was the key to Andy’s turnaround success. When Miranda asked for the impossible, a copy of an unpublished Harry Potter manuscript, Andy pulled strings to get it. But she proved herself to be a proactive thinker by getting the manuscript duplicated and bound (just in time for Miranda’s twin daughters to read it on the train-ride to Grandma’s). The coping strategy in this is not to take your boss’ requests at face value. Think further down the road to what the next logical step is going to be. That devil-boss will be eating out of your hand. 6. Does your boss play the office politics game? Miranda is an expert office politics player. The climax of the movie occurs when Miranda becomes aware of an imminent coup that threatens to topple her (the magazine owner wants to give Miranda’s job to his sexy new mistress). But Miranda checkmates the move very effectively by threatening to steal ‘her’ high-profile fashion designers away to a rival publication. The owner grudgingly allows her to keep her Editor-in-Chief job, and offers his mistress an alternate, if largely titular, job. An unlucky pawn caught in the crossfire is Nigel, Miranda’s loyal design assistant. His ambitions get decimated, prompting Andy to virtuously claim that she could never backstab someone like that. Miranda corrects her and says, â€Å"Oh, but you already have. You did it to Emily. † This uncomfortable truth forced Andy to look in the mirror and make a decision as to what she wanted out of life, and how far she was willing to go to get it. How to Cope: Learn to play the office politics game To cope with the Boss-from-Hell, employees need to learn how to play office politics, whether they want to or not. Burying your head in the sand will not make it disappear. It is in your best interests to be aware of the shifting agendas, imbalances of power, hidden motives, and swift-moving unseen forces that are shaping your workplace. You need to become a student of human nature, which is ultimately what office politics is all about. Oh yeah, and to survive the Boss-from-Hell, document everything†¦ You never know when you may be able to turn it into a best-selling book or a hit movie starring an Oscar-winning actress. About the author: Franke James, MFA is the site founder of Office-Politics. com, and inventor of the Office-Politics Game. Office-Politics lessons from â€Å"The Devil Wears Prada†  © copyright 2006 Franke James. First publication: July 2006 ICFAI University Press, Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India. All photographs: The Devil Wears Prada – 2006 copyright 20th Century Fox. The Devil Wears Prada starring Anne Hathaway, Meryl Streep, Stanley Tucci, Simon Baker, Emily Blunt. Directed by David Frankel. Based on the novel by Lauren Weisberger. How to cite The Devil Wears Prada, Papers

Environment Tourism

Question: ExplainEnvironment tourism in Gold Coast. Answer: Background to the research: Gold Coast tourism is a membership based tourist organization structured to promote the city as a business event destination through domestic and global trade (Mok, Sparks and Kadampully 2013). Moreover, Gold Coast tries to enhance its popularity through different media and travel industry channel in Australia. Gold Coast Tourism has been working on behalf of approximately 27,000 commercial businesses (Ruhanen et al. 2013). In this context, the research will be based on the environment analysis on tourism in Gold Coast. The mission of the organization is to enhance tourist visitation, expenditure and demand to the Gold Coast. By executing environmental analysis of Gold Coast, different growth opportunity can be evaluated in an effective manner. Moreover, the particular research would facilitate to identify the challenges of the management at Gold Coast to enhance its business opportunity on the global platform. Research aim statement: The aim of the research is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the tourism activities in Gold Coast to identify its opportunity for expanding the industry in an effective manner. On the other hand, the particular research would contribute in identifying the challenges to Gold Coast for the business expansion. Research objectives: To evaluate diverse opportunities for Gold Coast Tourism to expand tourist visitation in an effective way To identify prime challenges to improve the business effectiveness in Gold Coast To recommend some steps to improve its visitor's arrivals along with the visitors expenditure in the business Data requirements: In this research, quantitative data needs to be accumulated from the members of the Gold Coast tourism. By engaging the quantitative data accumulation technique, reliable data can be gathered in an appropriate way. The quantitative technique not only facilitates in accumulating reliable information on the research topic but also provide adequate information on the current market statistics (Creswell 2013). Gold Coast has also improved its market share to 778,274 in 2013 financial year. Hence, the arrivals of the visitors have increased to 4% in FY2013 (Ruhanen et al. 2013). Members of Gold Coast would provide huge information about the services offered by the organization. Hence, it can be assessed that the quantitative analysis will be the best method for the particular research to evaluate different business opportunities. On the other hand, quantitative analysis facilitates to identify the challenges in the tourism activities at Gold Coast (Mertens 2014). Proposed research methods: Quantitative analysis will be followed in the particular research for accumulating information on the topic. Survey questionnaires will be provided to the selected members of the Gold Coast tourism. The survey process will be conducted on the online platforms including FaceBook and Skype. In the survey process, 200 respondents will be engaged for accumulating information on the particular research topic. There will be 15 questions in the survey questionnaire form. On the other hand, the respondents will be selected based on the probability sampling technique for avoiding biased responses. The survey questionnaires will consist of different types of questions highlighting economic benefits and new infrastructure in Gold Coast (Creswell 2013). References Creswell, J.W., 2013. Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.Mertens, D.M., 2014. Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Sage publications.Mok, C., Sparks, B. and Kadampully, J., 2013. Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge.Ruhanen, L.M., Mclennan, C.L.J. and Moyle, B.D., 2013. Strategic issues in the Australian tourism industry: A 10-year analysis of national strategies and plans. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(3), pp.220-240.