Beer in Mesopotamia Essay Example for Free

Beer in Mesopotamia EssayThe first origins of beer are unknown, solely beer was a very important drink in Mesopotamia. Beer was shared with two straws as it was a symbol of hospitality and trust. This carries on today, not in the form people sharing a drink with straws, but common drinks are still offered from the same pot or same bottle. Beer also had religious purposes in Mesopotamia.The Egyptians believed that beer was accidently discovered by Osiris. He then passed on his knowledge to humans, which is why the Egyptians believe that it is a gift from God. This is why Beer was utilise as an offering during religious ceremonies, and still is. Beer may have also caused the transfer from hunting and gathering to farming. After beer became more(prenominal) prominent as an important drink, many may have switched to farming, in order to farm grains. eer, with a debase alcohol content, was also very healthy (and often healthier then the contaminated water because it was boiled) w hich would sustain the farming lifestyle. After the first cities arose, beer became much more prevalent.The first forms of writing began to keep track of the amount of grains, textiles, and livestock and the worlds first recipe was the recipe of Beer. Later, beer began to be used as a form of currency. The workers who created the pyramids were even paid in beer. Lastly, bread and beer were symbols of not bad(predicate) fortune and good luck. The Egyptians believed that the amount of bread and beer affected the afterlife. The term bread and bear was used to wish good fortune on to someone. This carried on today in the form of giving a toast before wishing someone good luck is very common.

Human Movement Essay Example for Free

Human Movement EssayKinesiology, plainly put is the study of tender movement and all aspects to it. It is the science of human movement. It is panoptic in its outlook in that it looks at being part of the physical activity (the experience), class room study of the theories and concepts that hazard an activity qualify as physical (scholarly) and the professional practice connected with physical practice (Hoffman, 2009). It looks at the muscles-their make up and how they contribute to human movement, the skeleton-make up and contribution to human movement, and the psyche in the kindred context as the previous two. It makes a practitioner of Kinesiology understand human movement from all angles the why, what, when and which. Method Since this study entails all aspects of the human movement, so to does its learning. The use of a high school football game team was to allow sight of human movement in real time from a passive position. It brought in play the subjectivity of the h uman mind in the observational data collection aspect of the research. By its very nature football is a contact sport. It thus presented the research with the best tool to observe the different components that constitute human movement.The preconceived notions of the human mind would be make for interesting reading when tested against the scientific results. Since not all the three different components could be scientifically measured at the same time, the research was think on the head. This is from the realization that head impacts result in concussions. This is an injury that has the very real possibility of ending ones career but also could end up in death. To best investigate the impact to head injuries, the research used the Head Impact Telemetry System (HITS).This is a wireless monitoring system up to(p) to rapidly identify athletes who take a shit sustained an impact to the helmet that has the potential of being injurious. It is made to produce real-time post impact data and transmit the results to a computer not more than 150 yd (137m) from the helmet via radio waves. When out of range, an onboard storage unit would record up to 100 hits and transmit when back on range. HITS allows for objectivity in the research. For Kinesiology, to qualify as a science, measurement must be precise and consistent. Head impact data was captured when a single accelerometer exceeded the preset 15g threshold. information from 8 milliseconds pre to 32 milliseconds post impact was transmitted and stored. The dependent variables set were additive acceleration, rotational acceleration, jerk force, impulse and duration of impact. Results From the data collected in the course of the season (68 sessions-55 practice days, 13 games), it became clear that, there were more impacts during games than during practice. The greatest number of knocks was experient by defensive cables length players, nervous linemen, offensive aptitude players and defensive cleverness players in descending order.In ascending order, the location of helmet with most frequently hits was the top, side, back and front. Game situations resulted in higher(prenominal) linear acceleration than practice impacts. Top of the helmet hits had the greatest linear acceleration followed by front, back and side. Again, game time impacts caused more rotational acceleration than practice. The line players experienced harder hits than skill players in this category. It was also clear that most forceful hits were as a result of front then back then side and terminal top hit.Looking at head jerk, impact force, impact pulse and duration of the impact, the figures were higher during game times than practice. The offensive line and defensive skill players had an equal occurrence of head jerk but higher than the others. The line players had longer duration of impact, more impact impulse and force of impact than the skill players. Maximum head jerk and impact force was experienced as result of hits at the top followed by the front, back and side. For the duration of impact, the order was the same but in reverse role.Also noted, the harder a player was hit the higher the linear acceleration, maximum jerk, force and impulse. The same was true for a bonkers hit. Conclusion From the research, this paper has been able to come to some conclusions as a result of the available data. Some of the conclusions justified the subjective view in the detective at the beginning of the undertaking while some have resulted in the researchers change of perception. It was clear from the data that there were higher linear acceleration collisions in high schools than from statistics available about research done on colleges.This could be as a result of the kids wanting to impress. They clearly may not have and full knowledge of the consequences of their actions. In high schools the chance of a college scholarship, means one could have a greater chance of success in vitality as a result of the ext ra academic qualifications one acquired. The higher linear acceleration collisions have a higher concussive chance. This makes the high school football player more at risk as very few have compressive medical covers that would give them the kind of specialized treatment necessary should the lash happen.Schools by the nature of their medical cover can not to provide this. In high school, there were more top helmet impacts than in college. It meant a higher linear acceleration and also impact force magnitude. This was a very dangerous location. It exposed the boys to a higher risk of concussion and severe cervical injury. This could easily mean career ending injury, paralysis or even death. There was need for more effort to be put into coaching. They could help read the boys proper tackling techniques and make them understand the advantage of keeping the head high and thus avoiding helmet contact.It could be that since the college players are more mature, they do not let subscriber line to run into their heads. They are committed in their confronts and at the same time aware of what the consequences of their actions are if not watched properly. Since the boys in high school were still maturing, they were for the most part smaller in mass and height as compared to their college equivalent. The more reason why they needed to be taught well. In high school, the most dangerous positions were the Quarterback, rails backs and wide receiver in decreasing severity.They had the highest linear acceleration impacts. These could be as a result of them been endlessly in full flight (speed) and in open field. These is unlike their counterparts the offensive line and defensive skill players. These may have the highest number of hits on them but the impact is low. The reason could be because they were always near each other and they do not achieve full acceleration before getting hit. The guys who get hit all the time were line men. These guys were involved in every play in the field.Finally, in high school because of the small pool of players, some ended up playing more than one position. This increased the risk of injury. This research did raise some very pertinent issues. They need to have proper coaching in high schools should go along way in reducing the chances of serious injury in the field. Also, the better knowledge of head injury risks should make for better understanding of how to tackle and care for them should and when they occur. This research has given birth to invaluable knowledge for Kinesiologists.

Investment analysis: AirAsia Berhad

Investment analysis production lineAsia Berhad1.0 Market analysisBefore we crowd out proceed further in deciding whether investing in AiraAsia is a estimable filling or non, we check to do a grocery store analysis on the commercialize condition of the air passage attention. Our grocery store persistence is chemical groupd on five chief(prenominal) elements which argon1. LegalLike all industries in the market, the air lane assiduity is too tied to certain legal constitution of the disposal so as to ensure the safety and the consumers rights. For the airline industry worldwide, the rules and regulation are set by the International Civil line Organization and is rewrite from time to time. The rules and regulations are mostly about flights safety measurements and besides the management of safety during flight such as making the providence of first-aid kit requisite on e actually aircraft in case anything happen during flight. Not only that, the air ste wardess and air steward must hit basic knowledge of first aid. 2. PoliticsPolitics play a major reference in the performance of the airline company as considerably. Any political policy that is to the airline companys disadvantage impart affect the performance and annual profit of the airline. When the very first airline company was established in Ger umpteen, which is Deutsche Luftschiffahrts-Aktiengesellschaft(DELAG), on 16 November 1909, it was under Germanys disposal ser fault. But as the 20th century approaches, airline companies are deregulated. Airline deregulating according to the Wikipedia encyclopedia is the process of removing entry and price restrictions on airlines affecting the carriers permitted to serve specific routes. Airline deregulation began in the United States of the States in 1978 and from there exist the Airline Deregulation make believe 1978 whereas for Europe, deregulation only began in the 1990s. Before deregulation happened, the airline company has to abid e by the instructions of the government concerning the routes and the prime(prenominal) of which airports to land on and fit from. Whereas later deregulation, the airline company has the freedom to choose any routes that they want and whichever airports that they want to stopover at. There are pros and cons to the deregulation of the airline company. The pro is the airline company has the freedom to decide on the operation of the airline whereas the con is that the entry barriers for new airline fledgelings are start out. Thus, creating a more competitive market for established airlines. This is when the woeful price carrier airline starts to appear in the market, such as Tiger Airway (Singapore), Jetstar Airways (Australia) and Pacific Blue Airlines (New Zealand). The appearance of these airways will petty(a)er the profit margin of the existing airways as Low price Carrier (LCC) airlines tend to price their airfare at the very minimum price as possible. An some other polit ical aspect is the existence of bilateral agreements betwixt ii or more countries regarding the authority of stopovers at different airports. Bilateral agreement is commonly based on the concept of freedom of thee air where it gives the airline the freedom or rights to fly in the air space of another democracy and also be permitted to stop at the airports of their choice. And sometimes, some orbit whitethorn even allow foreign airline to operate on their domestic routes, but this is very rarely to be found. This move by the government will remove many of the barriers to contestation and allowing their own airlines to have foreign partners or code manduction partners. This will further addition the airline access to more international routes and also further exposed the airline to foreign countries. Both the airline deregulation policy and the bilateral agreements play a major role in determining the successfulness of an airline company. A policy set by the government may qu ash or aid in the success of an airline company.3. EconomicsWhen we disembodied spirit at the economic side of the market, we will first look at the overall Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the world. GDP is the value of all final goods and go from a nation in a given year. GDP is the surmount tool to single-valued function when accessing the performance of a country as it takes all the industries and products into figureation. A few of countrys GDP and the contribution of agriculture, industry and services to the total of GDP are listed in the table below. CountryGrowth rate (%)Agriculture (%)Industry (%)Services (%)China8.710.948.640.5Egypt4.513.137.749.2India4.415.825.858.4Nigeria3.833.434.132.5Thailand-3.512.34443.7Venezuela-1.54.034.661.4America-2.41.221.976.9Singapore-2.60.026.873.2Malaysia-2.810.142.347.6Source CIA The World Factbook and Wikipedia EncyclopediaAll the countries have different GDP, some countries may have negative growth and some countries have irrefutabl e growth. This is normal as during 2008 is when the financial crisis happened. But not all countries did not benefit from the global parsimoniousness downturn as some countries have affirmative growth rate for their GDP. This may be due to the fact that the countries benefited from industries that bring losses to another country which results in a tradeoff between the benefits between countries. The services industry contributes to most of the total of the GDP of the countries listed above except for china, Nigeria and Thailand. All three of these countries are more focuse on industrial industry which may be due to the fact that these countries have more labored intensive industries. Thus, this shows that service industry plays an important role in the performance of a country and service industry includes airline industry. From the GDP of a country we can look at the purchasing power parity (PPP) of the consumers. If the GDP of the country is low or is a negative value, this mean s that the PPP of the citizen is low and vice versa. The PPP of consumers can also be linked directly to the swelling rate of a country. As the inflation rate increase, the PPP of consumer will drop. Inflation rate will increase the price of goods in general as the demand exceeded the supply of the goods. Thus, decreasing the amount of extra money al turn up for luxurious goods which also include change of location and entertainments. So the changes in the GDP of a country will affect all the industries, including the airline industry.There are times when not only the GDP will affect the performance of an airline it may be due to natural disasters which include earthquake, tsunami and flash flood which have been happening quite frequently nowadays. All of these can disrupt the operation of the airline companies as facilities and airports maybe destroyed in the process. Thus, create an airline company to face loss in the event of natural disasters. Another event that faculty affe ct the economic performance of an airline company is terrorism such as the event of the ill-fated day of September 11, 2001where American Airlines and United Airlines was hijacked. This had caused both airways to face huge losses due to the decline in value of the airways stocks. This can reflect the confidence of the customers towards both the airlines had declined extremely as an aftermath of the commandeer event. Below is the graph depicting the change in stock price for both companies.4. SocialAs the years goes by, consumer demands are evolving gradually. The consumers nowadays want anything that is their convenience, tacky and can be done instantly without going through painstaking procedures. So as to accommodate the change in the demands of the customers, the airline company has to extemporise themselves from time to time. Most of the airline companies nowadays have their own websites. This is to make it easier for the consumers to check the availability of tags, the sch edule of the airline and also enabling the consumers to purchase their ticket through e-ticketing. All of these are to the customers convenience. So as to attract more customers, some airlines are now practicing online check-in of luggage where luggage can be checked-in within 24 hours of the scheduled flight. Social and economic factors are closely related to distributively other as any changes in the market economy will directly affect the consumer behavior. As stated above under the economic factors, the event of financial crisis will affect the PPP of the customers as prices of goods have been increased due to inflation. In order to save more money, consumers will opt for cheaper goods. The same goes to the purchase of airfares. The lower the airfare is, the better it is and this even applies to caper travelers travelling on premium class. This can be proven by a study done by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) where it shows that the consumers choice of seats have changed as the number of premium class travelers have decreased. This can be seen clearly from the graph below.The graph shows that the number of premium passengers had started to pay heed since july 2008 and keeps dropping until sometime in may 2009 before it the number of passengers travelling on premium class starts to increase gradually. Even though there is an increase of passengers travelling on premium class, it still takes time for the airline company to rebound back from the huge amount of losses that they have incurred.5. TechnologyWith the publicity of the technological changes in the world, the technology used by the airline company also improvised with time. In the past, whenever the customers wanted to buy air tickets, they will have to go to either the airlines office or any travel agency to purchase their tickets. But now, customers can just purchase their ticket with a track of the mouse. They do not even need to step out of the house, as dour there is inte rnet available. Advanced check-in can also be done through the internet 24 hours prior to the flight departure. All of these technologies are to the consumers convenience. Advancement in the technology of the airline industry can also be seen on the safety and the comfort of the aircraft. Aircrafts nowadays are more comfortable, safer and in-flight entertainment is also provided for long attract flights. This is very different from the olden aircraft where the main purpose of the aircraft is just to transport passengers from one point to another. Both the Airbus and Boeing Company are improvising their aircraft from time to time in so as to ensure that their aircraft is the best in terms of safety and also the comfort level. Airline companies in the market are also using the advancement in technology to mechanism risk management by providing good and reliable databases for risk analysis and targeting, providing faster and more effective business processes, more efficient recordkee ping and providing better services to the customers.2.0 Airline Industry AnalysisThe airline industry had always been a highly regulated industry from the beginning of its establishment. The deregulation or liberalization causal agency initially started in the US in 1978. Governments usually treat the airline industry differently compared to some other industries due to the sensitivity of the aviation business, which choose some national security and sovereignty issues. In this report, Porters Five Forces Model is being used to analysis the aviation industry structure to provide an overall view of the industry. This is a well-established model, in which the industry can be simulated as a model influenced by five different factors called forces as shown in Figure 1.1. A suitable dynamic interaction of these five forces shapes the basic structure to determine the profitability and attractiveness of the industry. 2.1 Industry CompetitorThe degree of argument is one of the most impor tant factors that determining profitability of the industry. The market growth and number of competitors are some of the causes that will affect the industry rivalry. For the airline industry where its fixed cost is usually very high and the variable cost is low, competition is fierce as airlines are trying to generate revenue to mountain range break-even level in order to survive.Competition in the airline industry can be divided into competition between low cost carriers (LCCs) and rich service carriers (FSCs) in both regional and domestic markets. There are 6 budget airlines in Malaysia which are Air Asia, Firefly, Tiger Airways, Cebu Pacific, Jetstar, and Lion Air. The competition among low cost carriers is usually fiercer as offering the cheaper airfare is utmost important for them. One of the main reasons that passengers choose to use a LCC is cheaper airfares. Since most of the low cost carriers do not have frequent flyer program to impose switching cost on customers, it is rather difficult for them to build up customer loyalty except constantly offering a cheaper airfare to retain their customers. On the other hand, there are a lots of full service airline in Malaysia such as MAS, Cathay Pacific Airway, China Airlines, Eva Airways Corporation, and so on. Thus, the competition between full service carriers is more complicated. This is because FSCs are competing in many aspects of their services, such as network coverage, flight frequency, and service quality and ticket prices. While the competition between FSCs and LCCs are mainly focused on attracting each others market as they usually have different customer groups. Customer base of LCCs are largely do up of leisure traveler duration FSCs appear to be more attractive for business traveler.2.2 SuppliersSuppliers are those who provide necessary raw material, equipment and labor for an airline to perform their daily operation. Suppliers strength can greatly affect the industrys profitability, if ther e is a high concentration in the supplier power, they can exert influence on airlines thus increasing their negociate power. Major inputs for airline to provide their services to passengers are aircraft, labor, fuel and landing slots. The fleet is the most important assets for airlines to generate revenue. However, there are only two major aircraft manufacturers in the West, Boeing and Airbus, which almost monopolizing the wide-body civil transport aircraft market worldwide. Hence, the bargain power of aircraft manufacturers against airlines remains very unfluctuating, as the concentration of aircraft supplier market is very high.Some airline employees are considered as highly specialized and professionals, such as pilots and aircraft technicians. Due to their specializations, it is almost impossible for an airline to find replacements for pilots or maintenance workers in short time, which may cause an increase in the bargaining power of their employees over the airlines. In this regard, the labor cost is one of the biggest operating(a) costs of most airlines. However, cutting cost is the main agenda of airline nowadays, and the labor cost is always the first to be the victim.2.3 The Buyers PowerThe buyers power is specify as the influence that customers can have on the airlines revenue affecting ticket prices and service charges. If the buyers power is strong enough, customers can set the ticket price, and vice verse. Strong buyer power can bargain away potential airline profit and extract other benefits from airlines such as quality-improved services. Some of the accessible factors to strong buyers power in the airline industry are relatively low customer switching cost, low product differentiation, and freely available breeding on Internet. Nevertheless(prenominal)(prenominal), the buyers power may be weaken by low buyer concentration or small purchase volume. Although fierce pricing war dispute among the airlines, it is notably that buyers do not play proactive roles in the pricing war. Current price impacts in the market is aimed to keeping the airlines competitors out of the market rather than providing the low pricing power of the airlines to their customers. Besides, travel agents, who usually buy air tickets in large volume, yield greater power but they use this concept to streng then their position in the market rather than transferring the cost benefit to costumers.2.4 New EntrantNew entrant refers to any new shammer in the aviation market which will compete with the incumbents. A key criterion to break up the threat of new entrant in the industry is to analyze the level of entry barriers. Entry barriers are obstacles that may discourage others from entering the market hence affect the competition of the industry.New entrants will also lower the potential profits of the industry as a whole. Most common entry barriers in airline industry are regulation restrictions, labor, access to dissemination channels and high capit al requirement. However, the entry barriers to the airline industry had generally been lowered recently, especially on the regulation restrictions and distribution channels.The example of new entrant to Low Cost Carrier s is Firefly airline, which was growth recently and become a strong competitor to Air Asia airline.2.5 SubstitutesSubstitution represents the threat that other industries or transportation may offer a product, which can replace air transport. The threat of substitution depends on the type of flight, get uply long haul or short haul, and travel purpose such as business or leisure. For short haul and leisure travel, the main substitution threat in the Asia Pacific comes from surface transport such as road and sea transport. Even though some of the airfares from LCCs are lower than bus fare, but after paying for the airport charges and insurances, customers will find that generally the total cost of air travel is still higher than that of road transport. Although surfa ce transport is cheaper in term of money, it still costs the passenger more in terms of time and efficiency. Furthermore, road transport generally will not compete with long haul travel, especially for cross nation traveling.On the other side, latest technology inventions such as videoconference pose a bigger threat for business travel. In the aftermath of 911, many worries that the airline industry will be substituted by video conferencing companies as they assumed that people will be less willingly to travel since then. However, the speedy traffic recovery proved them wrong. Although the international passenger come havent returned to the pre-crisis level, but it seems the recovery is on the right path.2.6 Low Cost and Budget Airline Air Asia BerhadAir Asia is one of the largest low fare and no frills airline. in Low Cost Carriers (LCC) industry which providing guests with the choice of customizing services without flexile on quality and services .It operates scheduled domestic and international flights and it is also the first airline in the region to implement fully ticketless travel and unassigned seats. On 12 November 2008, Air Asia abolished fuel surcharges. In doing so, it claimed to be the first airline in the world to abolish fuel surcharges. From this statement, we can conclude that Air Asia is successful to expand their market as well as they airline had flown 55 million cumulative passengers by 2009.In 2010, it has the worlds lowest costs for an Airline, at $3.21 per seat-kilometer. Air Asia is able to attract more customers in future since they can offer lower price tickets to flight around the world.Last but not least, Air Asia is a corporate that potential to growth among the LCC industry due to its competence strategy holding. This corporate was emphasize on leanest cost structure transparency in decision making and information sharing safety invest and enhance the Air Asia brand to maximize piece of groundholders value tender capital d evelopment and passion for guest satisfaction. Hence, investor can be confidence with their performance as well. 3.0 Company AnalysisAirAsia is one of the award winning and largest low fare airlines in the Asia expanding rapidly since 2001. With a fleet of 72 aircrafts, AirAsia flies to over 61 domestic and international destinations with 108 routes, and operates over 400 flights daily from hubs located in Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. Today, AirAsia has flown over 55 million guests across the region and continues to create more extensive route network through its associate companies. AirAsia believes in the no-frills, hassle-free, low fare business concept and feels that keeping costs low requires high efficiency in every part of the business. Through the corporate philosophy of at present Everyone Can Fly, AirAsia has sparked a revolution in air travel with more and more people around the region choosing AirAsia as their preferred choice of transport. AirAsia creates values through the following vision and mission. (Resources http//www.airasia.com/my/en/aboutus/irorganizationalstructure.html?)3.1 Mission To be the best company to work for whereby employees are treated as part of a big family Create a globally recognized ASEAN brand To attain the lowest cost so that everyone can fly with AirAsia Maintain the highest quality product, bosom technology to reduce cost and enhance service levels3.2 VisionTo continue to be the lowest cost short-haul airline in every market we serve, delivering strong organic growth through offering the lowest airfares at a profit. Leanest Cost Structure Efficient and simple point to point operations Attracting and retaining up-and-coming and smart people Passion for continuous cost reduction Maximise Shareholders Value Resilient profit growth through our lower cost base Expansion of the AirAsia network in a prudent and disciplined manner Invest and enhance the AirAsia brand to increase investors returns Safety C omply with the highest International Aviation Safety Standards and practices Keep operations simple and transparent Ensure the security of our People and Guests Passion for Guests Satisfaction Maintain simplicity in every screening Practice the unique and friendly AirAsia experience at every opportunity Recognise the linkage between guests satisfaction and long-term success enhancer Transparency in decision-making and information sharing Optimum disclosure higher than industry norms Timeliness in disclosing information Human Capital Development Invest in both hard and soft skills Recognize all our People as contributors to our success Reward excellence and individual contributions Maintaining one brand across the collection (Resources http//www.airasia.com/my/en/aboutus/irstrategy.html?)3.3 Strategy (Resources http//www.airasia.com/my/en/aboutus/irstrategy.html?)3.4 Values1.Safety Adopting a zero tolerance to unsafe practices and strive for zero accidents throu gh proper training,work practices, risk management and regard to safety regulations at all times.2. Valuing Our People Committing to our peoples development and well-being and treating them with respect, dignity and fairness.3.Customer Focused We care and treat everyone in the same manner that we want to be treated.4.Integrity Practicing highest standards of ethical behaviour and demonstrate honesty in all our lines of work in order to command trust and mutual respect.5.Excellence in Performance consideration goals beyond the best and reinforcing high quality performance standards and achieving excellence through implementing best practices.(Resources Air Asia Annual Report 2008)3.5 Logo3.6 MottoNOW EVERYONE weed FLY3.7 Directors Biography Dato Abdel Aziz Abdul Aziz store Abu Bakar(Non-Executive Chairman)Dato Sri Anthony Francis Fernandes (commonly known as Dato Sri Tony Fernandes)Dato Kamarudin bin Meranun (Deputy Group Chief Executive Officer)Conor Mc Carthy (Non-Executive D irector)3.8 Independent DirectorsDato Leong lad Leong Khee Seong (Independent Non-Executive Director)Fam Lee Ee (Independent Non-Executive Director)Dato Mohamed Khadar bin Merican (Independent Non-Executive Director)Datuk Alias bin Ali (Independent Non-Executive Director) (Resources http//www.airasia.com/my/en/aboutus/irdirectorsbiography.html?)Share RegistrarSymphony Share Registrars Sdn BhdLevel 26, Menara Multi-Purpose, Capital Square8 Jalan Munshi Abdullah50100 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaTel 603-2721 2222 Fax 603-2721 2530/1Corporate agentive roleECM Libra BerhadStock Exchange ListingMain Board of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad(Listed since 22 November 2004)(Stock code 5099)AuditorsPricewaterhouseCoopersLevel 10, 1 Sentral, Jalan Travers, Kuala Lumpur Sentral50706 Kuala LumpurTel 603-2173 1188 Fax 603-2173 1288Audit CommitteeDato Leong Sonny Leong Khee SeongFam Lee EeDatuk Alias bin AliDato Mohamed Khadar bin Merican(Resources Air Asia Annual Report 2008)3.9 Major Shareholder s As of 12 November 2009, about 26% of the total share capital was owned by TuneAir Sdn Bhd. AirAsia is a substantially owner managed company, the cumulative ownership by the board of directors constitutes approximately 28% of the share capital.Shareholder nameNo. of shares owneWhat Is Atherosclerosis Disease?What Is Atherosclerosis Disease?Atherosclerosis is an rabble-rousing condition affecting mainly the medium sized and large muscular arteries in the vasculature. Research suggests that the role of statins as a cholesterol big(p) agent is only one of their many pharmacological purposes, and that they can also be used in the treatment of incitive conditions such as atherosclerosis. A lot of funding has gone into this area of research as its predicted that in the next 15 years, it is expected that cardiovascular related events are going to be the main cause of death worldwide. Thus there is a greater need to consider novel strategies in management of cardiovascular diseases suc h as atherosclerosis. In the course of this essay I will attempt to describe how and why atherosclerosis is an inflammatory condition and how statins can be exploited as anti inflammatory agents in reducing the overall cardiovascular risk associated with the disease.There is a lot of laminar blood flow through the medium sized and large arteries in the vasculature which are the prime positions for atherosclerotic boldnesss to grow, making the blood flow more turbulent. This leads to the build up of ischemic tissue in organs where blood flow becomes limited leading to major vascular events as a consequence. The composition of this atheroma is the first indication that the disease is of an inflammatory origin as it matches that expected at the intermediate chassis of injury. Also, as seen in other inflammatory states, monocytes are attracted to the site of inflamed tissue and differentiate into macrophages. This leads to an increase in production of inflammatory cytokines and an up regulation in toll like receptors.The plaque is largely made up of macrophages, mast cells, T cells, fibrin, collagen and platelets aggregates which indicate that the insubordinate system has been activated to produce an inflammatory retort to the insult. It is now also evident that the actual stenosis is less of a contributing factor to ischemia and that it is more of a result of the activation of plaque content, eg, macrophage and mast cells, which elicits the prothrombotic and procoagulant factors involved in thrombus formation.The role of cholesterol in plaque formation is considerable as macrophages found in the plaque composition are heavily saturated with cholesterol ester giving them their name, foam cells. Additionally, there is a lot more LDL in the circulation which has been proven to be pro inflammatory and is raised in atherosclerosis. Raised LDL in it self is a big contributing factor to the formation of foam cells as the LDL becomes oxidised and reduces de-novo ded uction of LDL receptors on endothelial cells and macrophages. Running parallel to this, CD34 prater receptors on these cells become unregulated so macrophages and endothelial cells engulf cholesterol and cholesterol esters in an uncontrolled manner leading to the formation of foam cells. These then set off a series of events leading to more foam cell production and plaque formation. This illustrates the important role cholesterol has in turn the inflammatory processes involved in atherosclerosis thus foregrounding the need of statins to utilise their lipid and non lipid pharmacological mechanisms involved in cholesterol lowering as well as controlling the ardour.There is a lot of record from experiments which link the involvement of cholesterol and inflammation in atherosclerosis. There is evidence which suggests that the presence of cholesterol results in an over expression of cell adhesion molecules, eg VCAM-1, ICAM-1 and E-selectin. Also, increased release of cytokines such a s MCP-1 within the plaque as well as macrophages TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma and IL-1 which is all consistent with the inflammatory process. Additionally, mast cells are attracted and degranulated at the site of plaque formation. Other experimental evidence also shows that when cholesterol fed rats are treated with immunosuppressants there is a reduction in the atherosclerosis. There is research into the possibility of there being some angiogenesis in the area which is consistent with the proliferative phase of repair involving the immune system. All of the above illustrates, with evidence, the inflammatory origins of atherosclerosis.Infectious agents are also associated with activating the immune system to produce a pro inflammatory response to a foreign organism. There is further evidence which illustrates that this is also true for atherosclerosis. There have been suggestions which say that infectious agents such as Chlamydia pneumoniae misuse the endothelial cells in the same way as c holesterol. Infection with this organism can cause increased cell activation and expression of adhesion molecules as well as programmed cell death at site of damage. Also, there is increased cytokine expression in smooth muscle cells and the increased size of cells correlates to the neointimal knob (plaque) associated with the disease. Overall, this leads to the recruitment and activation of immune cells such as leucocytes which are a major contributor to the inflammatory process. It was also shown through experimental models, that this infection causing the plaque formation can be treated by azithromycin which is a well established immunosuppressant. All this evidence again foregrounds the strong correlation of inflammation in atherosclerosis.Now that we have established that atherosclerosis is indeed an inflammatory condition which can be exacerbated by high cholesterol and infection, the treatment strategy should therefore involve the use of statins for their cholesterol lowering and non lipid properties allowing them to be effective in resolving the inflammation.The conventional role of statins is the inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase enzyme which intern lucre all the enzymatic steps occurring downstream of this enzyme to ultimately reducing hepatic cholesterol production. This leads to the inhibitory effect cholesterol has on LDL receptor synthesis being lifted so more receptors are synthesised leading to a greater uptake of cholesterol from the circulation thus lowering overall blood cholesterol levels. There is a lot of novel evidence suggesting the benefits of statins occurring before blood cholesterol reduction which illustrates that some other process must be involved. apart(predicate) from the conventional HMG-CoA reduction, statins also have non lipid related activity. They inhibit the production of mevalonic acid and isoprenoid metabolites which accounts for the apparent immunosuppressant activity of statins in atherosclerosis. In the case of infl ammatory diseases, statins can also reduce smooth muscle proliferation, reduce over expression of cell adhesion molecules, reduce infiltration of macrophage and T cells to site of damage, inhibit antigen dependant T cell activation and reduce other inflammatory mediators such as IL-6, TNF alpha, C reactive protein and INF-gamma. Some studies have also shown the action of statins in vivo when an small experimental amount of 2ng/kg of LPS from E coli was injected into volunteers taking simvastatin or a placebo. The results of this study illustrated the non lipid effects of statins in response to insult as there was no change in blood TNFalpha in the group taking the statin which shows that statins have a role in affecting the bodys immune response to external insult. This clearly foregrounds the roles of lipid and non lipid mechanisms of action of statins in reducing serious outcomes related to the occurrences of cardiovascular events.In conclusion, it is clear from experimental evide nce that atherosclerosis has been identified as an inflammatory disease. There is significant information to support the notion of using statins in a clinical setting for their lipid and non lipid effects to aid the over all reduction in the atherosclerosis and the role it has in activating an immune response. Therefore, statins can be used for their pleiotropic effects in inflammatory disease such as atherosclerosis to help alleviate the body of the inflammatory response related to the condition.

Incorporating Family Career Genogram

Incorporating Family C atomic number 18er GenogramGenogram is a graphic display of a psyches family traits, relationships and likewise medical history. They go far away from a traditional family tree as they allow the individual to visualize some hereditary patterns and psychological factors that lowlife interrupt or help relationships. Genograms can also be utilised to identify recurring patterns of behaviors, elections and identify hereditary tendencies. Normally, genograms provide illustrate three generations (Krasner-Khait, 2000). The person can use a variety of specifys to indicate relationships and names (see example below). A genogram not only will identify the names of people that belong to the persons family lineage, but also how those people interact with each other. Depends on the reason the person is using the genonogram, he/she may note the date of births, deaths, marriages and in the case of a passage, the person might also include family members vocations and positions as well.In relation to career charge, King (2010) stated if a person is not sure which field is proper(ip) for him/her a genogram may be helpful. Genogram is a diagram, like a family tree, that wreaks the career positions of family members. It gives the person an idea of the types of jobs he/she may naturally be good at. Genogram can clearly reveal how the family career choices have influenced the persons career preferences. There is no doubt that by identifying the family career choices the person can notice how his/her family members expectations had shaped his/her admit career aspirations and decision making.Picture1.pngSample of a career GenogramBrief historical backgroundThe origin of the use of the word genogram is still a mystery. The term genogram was branch suggested in 1978 by Dr. Murray Bowen to substitute the longer term family diagram. Dr. Bowen started to use the new term genogram during the late 1960s by Bowen System Therapists and by the 1970s it was much often than not accepted by the community. As the concept was broadly accepted in the promising field of family medicine, the North American Primary Care Research collection (NAPCRG) undertook the job to standardize the symbols. The person involved in coordinating the standardization during the 1980s was Monica Goldrick (What is a Genogram?, 2011).In 1985 through the publication of a book Genograms Assessments and Interventions (1985), by Monica Goldrick and Randy Gerson the term was rapidly popularized in clinical settings. Since then the use of genogram has been apply by variant professional field such as education, medicine, psychiatry, psychology, genetic science and many more. Throughout the time, genograms have been used to incorporate observations round medical history and major traits of each member of the family. Genograms have been also used as instruments to uncover intergenerational models of behaviors, family conflicts and alliances, marriages, family secrets, careers, and any other information that will explain the persons familys current situation (What is a Genogram?, 2011).Basic genogram symbolsGenograms are graphics that includes simple symbols that gives information about the family member such as gender and it also includes various lines to illustrate the relationships surrounded by them. In a genogram males are represented by a square(a) and female by circles. When illustrating a family, a plane line is usually connecting the ii parents. The children are below from oldest to youngest and from right to left (What is a Genogram?, 2011).GenogramComponentIn a genogram the males are represented by a square on the left and female by circles on the right.When ontogeny a standard genogram, there are usually three different types of children natural or biological, adopted child, and foster child. If there is a triangle, it represents a pregnancy, abortion or miscarriage. If it is a miscarriage, a coloured cross is drawn on top of th e triangle to specify the death of the fetus in the case of an abortion, the illustration is similar but with an additional horizontal line. A still birth will be demonstrated the same as its a gender, with the difference that the gender symbol is twice as smallish though the diagonal cross remains the same size (What is a Genogram?, 2011).GenogramComponentIn a family relationship, a horizontal line is used to describe the concretion of two people but also it could change to describe other family relationships such as separation, divorce, engagement, and so on. The following are the most common symbols used in a family genogramGenogramComponentThis is a typical representation of a married couple there is no special distinction between a ghostlike or civil marriage.GenogramComponentThis graphic represent a married couple not longer living together the separation is displayed by an oblique line across the horizontal line.GenogramComponentThis graphic represent a married couple is s eparated and have started a legal procedure to be divorced.GenogramComponentThis graphic represent a married couple has already been divorced.GenogramComponentThis graphic represent that one of the spouse died during the marriage.Although there is a universal understanding on the basal genogram complex body part and the usage of symbols, there have been some variations from time to time or from author to another. According to GenoPro (2010), as long as the person follows the four basic rules to hit a genogram, people will be able to understand the figure out (What is a Genogram?, 2011).Males should be always at the left and females always at the right.In case of ambiguity, always assume a male and female relationship rather that male to male and so on.A spouse should be always being close to his/her partner, then the second and so on.Oldest child should be always at the left and the youngest ant the right of the family.Genograms in counseling strategiesAccording to Gibson (2005) , genograms have been applied legally in career counseling with adults however it has been limited use in career counseling with elementary, middle and uplifted school students. A career genogram can be used to show how parental expectations and role models influence career aspirations and educational decisions that can be worthy in serving students in reach their goals. The use of genogram in career counseling offer the student and counselor a clear method of assessing and identifying the career patterns in the childs family. The use of family career genoram is a good way to start improving the students career awareness. This exercise will help support communication between the student and the rest of family members as well as to teach different interview and assessment techniques that will eventually help his/her adulthood career reading competencies.According to Niles and Harris-Bowlsbey (2008), adults need to develop positive self-concept or competencies that include a prec ise understanding of their strengths, interests, abilities, and set and how those characteristics may influence their career decisions. Regarding graduates and adults, career genogram is an effective tool to establish career goals. If the person has a specific interest, the genogram will help on narrow down the career choices in a shorter hail of time. Career genogram might also assist in counseling adults in changing career paths. When developed, the genogram most likely will include different types of jobs or career that can be recognized by different family members (King, 2010).According to Magnuson (2004), family genograms are usually used in the perspective of family counseling, provide a preaching for explaining influences and trends that changes over time and across generations. Genograms can be developed mostly to document a bleed of family dynamics. They also could be designed with a more concise focus, such as discovering the influence of family on an individuals caree r decision making process. Career genogram might assist in counseling adults by assisting the invitee to come across vital information for the life planning process. It might also help recognize patterns that can be of assistance in the career choice process. By developing a genogram, the person will learn to identify his/her strengths and possible limitations of his/her future career. Counselors use it to find out a wide range of information about the family that may not be measured or acknowledge with regular questionnaires or interviews. When discussed with the family this process helps clients generate options for change. Several clients have make up an increased understanding of their families revealed ideas about career.Other uses of genogramCounselingGenograms are also used in marriage and family counseling as well as in individual therapy to describe chronological and present information. In family and or marriage counseling, it can show emotions attached to marriage or f amily roles. Families can recognize the values and strengths of their constructive family patterns and discover problem notions in order to stay away from repeating the same negative behaviors in the future. In individual counseling, genogram might prefigure out recurrent episodes that have impacted the persons self-concept in positive or negative ways and assist the person make mindful choices so will develop healthy patterns and decline those that have harm healthy growth and development (Joy, 2010).MedicineGenograms are used in health care to severalize or identify infirmity, disease and at unsafe lifestyles in the families. It can be used to discover and describe heart disease that goes from generations to generations and first and first affecting males. Genograms may be utilized to document family history of obesity as well as diabetes. It can be used to show that an illness may be rejected due to certain lifestyle changes. Genograms may also assist physicians recognize ill nesses that have a genetic, element such as cystic fibrosis and hemophilia (Joy, 2010).Personal reflection on the use of a genogramCareer genogram might assist in counseling adults by assisting the client to gather vital information for the life planning process. It can also help to recognize patterns that can help in the career choice process. By developing a genogram, the person will learn to identify his/her strengths and possible limitations of his/her future career. One of the trends in my family is that our family rules played an important role in forecasting the family members behaviors and beliefs so career decision making. For example, my family was raised in a healthy and functional environment which made us being more resilient and develops autonomy. Although most of us worked in the bank industry in a certain time of our careers, our beliefs and the way we were raised will certainly have an effect on our career development. It helped us have more flexibility in choosing a career and knowing what we want from a specific career. Not all of the family members went to college and only two of us have graduate degrees.As each family member was preparing for his/her professional life, our parents encouraged us to have personal autonomy while remaining link up or connected to the family. They never imposed a specific idea or profession as long as we do it with dignity and respect. We had the opportunity to discuss with the family our needs and problems which gave us the support necessary to develop maturity in our career decision process.Another pattern, biases, or diversity found while doing a career genogram is that each one of us chose a different career path but all of them are involved in helping or assisting others. Although I am the only one in between my brothers and sisters currently working in the mental health field, there are already members of the next generation (nephews, nieces and cousins) showing interest in the field as well. One of t his writer future goals is to have a private practice or own business which is a common trend as few of my family members have already been entrepreneurs or business owners.Career counseling helps the client build high motivational level by understanding the persons professional needs and wants. Genogram is an important tool in career counseling process as it helps with various aspects of personal insight, support and greater understanding based on family history. Along with other interventions, genogram help the counselor achieve one of the ultimate goals of career counseling which is to ensure that every client set goals and give his/her best in reaching them while understanding his/her strengths and values not to only enhance his/her work skills but to reveal the persons hidden ingenuity.

Leadership Strategy Of KFC

Leadership Strategy Of KFCKFC was first introduced by Col unmatchedl Sanders. His first franchise was in year 1952. Under new management, the first sales event was for $2 Million. In 1980, there were more profit and expansion of KFC was carried out. Within 50 years, the profit went up to $ 7 Billion. In 1952, Col. Sanders started franchising his recipe approach to door financed by his $105.00. Col Sanders had more than 600 franchised outlets in the US and Canada by year 1964. He sold his interest in his company for $2 million to a group of investors. In 1966, KFC went public. KFC was listed on the NYSE in 1969. Current Market Cap value on the NYSE is 7.2 Billion. A competitive marketing dodging in the world(prenominal) market focused on the Latin Ameri tummy countries is the reason why KFC can follow a market leadership in the global fast-food industry.Key to continued growth was to find, motivate, and retain hard-working and entrepreneurial managers and franchisees around the globe .In addition to short term profits, store managers were resemblingwise responsible for cr swallow upe local public relations, maintaining employee morale, developing guest goodly-will, keeping tab on the competing stoves and creating a legacy of special chicken cooking recipe. KFC had a refocused international strategy to grow its company and franchise restaurant base all over the world.Their Competitive marketing strategy was to developed three types of chicken, original recipe (pressure cooked) ,extra crispy (fried)and also tender roast (roasted) .Sweeping changes into the culture was initiated by the new management- this brings intimately demoralization to old KFC employees and even franchisees. S eeral restructurings led to layoffs throughout KFC, switch of KFC managers with PepsiCo managers .Conflicts between KFC and PepsiCo cultures- this is manifested with PepsiCos stronger emphasis on performance rather than loyalty expressed by Col. Sanders to KFC employees ove r the years.According to SWOT ANALYSIS, the weaknesses of KFC are as happens.KFC finds difficulty in entering the German market (culture incompatibility) .KFC sales stagnated. There was widespread discontent among the franchisees, some of whom felt the new owners did non understand the chicken business sector and were not providing leadership expected from a franchisor. Company stores floundered and become underperforming the franchised operations, further convincing franchisees that the company did not know its own business. (KFC HQ acquired them to company-owned) .Overseas expansion with the rapid sparing growth and trend toward two-income families that had fuelled the growth of fast-food industry in the 1950s and 1960s were appearing in the late 1960s in the other country.1Primary physical object is to take advantage of the potential growth in other countries, to establish a strong position and to develop their image. Key Success Factors are ever continuing cost savings thro ugh RD, innovations and use of new technology to work efficiently. These success techniques will lower costs and increase profits in the industry. KFC uses an integrated low cost/differentiation leadership, since it can count on its brand name and original taste and recipes to be unique while at the same time compete on price using the benefits of cost savings from economies of scale.Based on the analysis, we can conclude that they should start by understand their internal issues such as management and restaurant menu before thinking to the highest degree expanding. They should work on the management issues to create a good atmosphere where employees are happy to work in. I certainly do not believe that by treating employees poorly, a company can be successful. They also need to make sure that their restaurants offer a diversified menu, provide their customers with quality food, excellent service and restaurant cleanliness. KFC should always listen to their customers and try to fo llow the new trends on the market in order to fully satisfy their customers. Otherwise, competitors will satisfy them and will eventually outperform you as Boston did with its cook chicken.Even though, KFC seems to have an emotional attachment to their original recipe that made their success, they definitely need to move on and develop new products that customers want in order to increase their financial performance and value. We have seen that Boston and Popeyes are stealing customers away from KFC because they understood what customers wanted and started offering healthier items. KFC should certainly do the same and enhance their menu.2On the other hand, it is time to talk about another local business success story and how can we talk about successful organizations without talk of the town about Al-Baik.It is next to impossible that you are living in Jeddah or ever visited it without being to Al-Baik. The local fast food chain has been around since 1974. After 35 years by now, t he restaurant is mainly operating in Jeddah with minimum number of branches in Makkah, Madinah, Yanbu and Taif. Arguably, Al-Baik possesses the highest market share and customer loyalty amongst its competitors especially in Jeddah noting that when I say competitors, I mean international multibillion brands like McDonalds, KFC, Pizza Hut etc.For those of you familiar with the debate meet Porters Generic strategies, Al-Baik is a living proof that you could follow a strategy that combines both differentiation and cost leadership. Although there are a lot of restaurants luck fried chicken, the quality and taste of Al-Baik are certainly unique and its prices are way below the average.Al-Baik has very strong brand equity whether we are mensuration it by evaluating the restaurants products or by studying its brand impact on customers. Al-Baik brand communicates strong messages of quality, fast service, trust, affordability, convenience, and social responsibility. Its management has been very smart express these values into the brand using different methods of advertisements, public relations, or even by spreading stories about the brand. The entrepreneurial story of its founder and how he struggled to name his community awareness about eating outside the home which was strange back then and how he has been working alone in the restaurant preparing the food, service of process it, and then cleaning the small shop are all meant to build some kind of connection with its customers. Also, some suspense and mystery would not hurt either the secret chicken formula that is only cognize by few individuals is one of the most preferred stories amongst such food and beverages organizations.Whether we are talking about fast service, servicescape design, or cleanness of the restaurants environment Al-Baik is providing exemplary services in all of that. Even more, Al-Baik is one of the few restaurants that introduced items to the menu based solely on customers suggestions.Al -Baik marketers are masters in choosing locations for their restaurants. One has never seen a branch of Al-Baik without it being packed with customers. The huge expansions they carried out in Jeddah have been built on population distribution analysis. That is why wherever you live in Jeddah now there must be Al-Baik branch within your easy reach.Al-Baik has always been known for its socially related campaigns. They have a regular presence in Hajj seasons providing free meals to pilgrims and they are periodically campaigning for environmentally related causes like banning smoking in their restaurants or preserving the city clean image. Furthermore, their active participation in the aftermath of Jeddah floods by providing free meals to those devastated by the catastrophe is one shiny example of how organizations could be interacting with its society.Nevertheless, staying on the top is not an easy job. Al-Baik management has to deal with many issues to facilitate its growth. One of the se important issues is on the promontory of every fan who happen to live outside Jeddah how much should they expand? Should they consider opening new branches in other cities at the Kingdom? What about being multinational or even global?Moreover, how Al-Baik should respond to the growing concerns raised by healthy and organic foods advocates. And most importantly, how its managers are going to maintain its competitive advantages and how are they going to nurture its sustainability strategy.3As conclusion, the best selling food in my view is KFC. People nowadays has less time to eat since they are busy working. Therefore, they would choose fast food restaurants as their choice. Thus, the managers of these restaurants need o ensure on cost leadership and make sure they can get the best way to keep the price reduced. This is a marketing strategy in a way to attract customers. More customers make the business more powerful and expand fast.(1505 WORDS)

Woman in the Nineteenth Century, by Margaret Fuller Essay -- Woman in

Woman in the Nineteenth Century, by Margaret chockablock(predicate)In her essay, Woman in the Nineteenth Century, Margaret Fuller discusses the state of marriage in America during the 1800s. She is a victim of her own knowledge, and is literally considered ugly because of her wisdom. She feels that if certain stereotypes can be down(p) down, wo work force can take on the respect of hands intellectually, physically, and emotionally. She explains why some of the inequalities exist in marriages around her. Fuller feels that once women are accepted as equals, men and women will be able achieve a true love not yet known to the populate of the world.Fuller personifies what is wrong with the thoughts of people in nineteenth century society. She is a well-educated, attractive woman and yet, in America she is considered unmarriageable because of the unintended intimidation her knowledge brings forth. She cant understand why men would not want to find a woman with whom they can carry on a n intelligent, meaningful conversation and still be physically attracted to. She knows that once this lower status complex is gotten past, women will start to excel in all different fields. My interpretation is that Fuller feels if women are educated and skilled then they will be able to take care of themselves until the right man comes along. Their discretion will be tenfold, and they will be able to wait for the proverbial Mr. Right. Fuller gives three wonderful examples of how equality gets broken down in a marriage. The first is the household partnership(42), where the man goes off to work and makes a active to support the family, and the woman stays home barefoot and pregnant, takes care of the children and tends to the house. There is a mutual admiration between the husband and wife because they both go forward up their end of the bargain. But there is no love built into this relationship. Couples like this are merely supplementing each others existence, he by working to s upport her, and her by cooking and cleaning for him. When she states this relation is good, as far as it goes(42), Fuller implies that women are settling for the sake of settling. In the nineteenth century there was a stigma attached to any woman in her twenties who was not yet married. Fuller questions why two people would settle for each other when there are so many people with different things to offer each other. I thi... ...rriage should be based on? Where is the love that they share for each other? Why cant women have it both ways? Why cant they find a man who they love and who will love and respect them back? It is questions such as these that light the fire inside Margaret Fuller. Fuller is not attacking men in this essay it is directed at women as well. She is simply asking that everyone try to look at things differently. She wants people to understand that if women get more pedagogics and skills, men will benefit as well. Fullers passion and desire for equality is most c learly evidenced when she states, What deep communion, what real sexual relation is implied by the sharing the joys and cares of parentage, when any degree of equality is admitted between the parties (42). Fullers point is that if all responsibilities are shared, men and women will get to have a deeper love and respect for one another. They will finally be able to find their true soul mates. They will be marrying each other for who they truly are, not because of convenience, looks, or for good conversation and friendship. They will be marrying a person they truly know, love and respect, and who loves and respects them back.

I Was the Only Girl, but I Was Determined to Make the Golf Team Essay

I Was the Only Girl, exclusively I Was Determined to Make the Golf Team I began golf in the past five years. I went out for the eminent school team and made it on the varsity co-ed team. I was the only girl, but I was determined to make it. The first day of practice was interesting. All my fellow teammates treated me as an outcast hitherto the coach. This was the coaches first year of coaching varsity golf and had no idea what to do with a female on the team. When coaching a sport you need to be able to assistance a team member when they are having difficulty with the sport. For golf, this includes touching the person to insure they are swinging the club properly. Being that the coach was male, and I am female he would never friend me because in that respect are particular spots where you can touch a guy but not a girl (for example the bust region). After playing nine holes of golf, the team would usually go down to the driving range to relax our muscles that we ha d conscionable used. At the driving range, the coach would assist the team members with the problems they were having. He would help reposition your grip, hold your legs, arms, back, or hip region, whenever they were incorrect. He never approached me. If I needed help with any of my golf game I would either go to another schools coach or get professional lessons. As the first few practices went on, my teammates fairish treated me as one of the guys. I did not mind this because they were treating me like a team member. However, the coach still avoided me whenever I needed assistance. In high school golf matches, the top six players compete. As I was ranked, I was come in four. When the first match came I was terrified because I knew I was number four on the team and knew I would most lik... ... do get penalized with strokes. That was my first tournament and I was not prepared. I did not expect it to embrace ten hours. I learned to bring as much food as you can fit in your bag, and do not forget near Advil or pain medicine because your entire body will be sore in the end. All your muscles are ready to give out, your feet just want to be elevated and your back is slouched for carrying a heavy golf bag for many hours. After my first year on the team, the coach change up to me. He still however, kept his distance, but I learned to rise above him. I played a total of eleven tournaments and even went to the state championship. Golfing on the team made me so mentally strong. I learned that I could do something if I wanted to, even if there was no support for me doing it. I continued to play for the rest of my high school career, and improved with every shot.